SM调教所

Catalogue Entry

This vase is one of听a collection of Greek artifacts听held by the SM调教所 Art Museum.

Gift to SM调教所 Classics Department
Transferred to SM调教所 Museum of Natural History
听(2006)

Height: 15.2听cm
Width: 17.8 cm
Depth: 10.8 cm
Date: c. 600 B.C.E.
Origin: Greece

Description: Terracotta figurine of a harpy, with a winged bird body and the torso and head of a human woman. Wings and tail outstretched. Spool-like base extends from bottom. White and cream color.听

Additional photos of this object show details of face, wings, and tail.

Discussion

This small terracotta听statuette dates to around 600 B.C.E., that is, the (1). It depicts a that is here depicted as a combination of the winged body of a bird with the torso and head of a human woman. The female face has features characteristic of the Daedalic style (2), which developed on the island of Crete and heavily influenced Archaic Greek sculpture (3). Its style suggests a possible origin in Crete or , the part of mainland Greece south of the isthmus of Corinth.听

The figurine shows the body of a bird. Two roughly formed wings extend from either side, curving toward the back. A short tail extends straight out from the back. A female head sits atop a long neck extending straight up from the front of the body. The face is shallow and, although badly weathered, traces of a can be seen, framed by wig-like hair.听

Terracotta figurines in ancient Greece often functioned as offerings to gods and goddesses at temples and sanctuaries, but they served other functions, including as toys (4). Similar kinds of figures could function as appendages to a variety of vessels: bronze听siren attachments听(5), for example, could decorate Orientalizing听tripod cauldrons, which appeared in Greece at the turn of the 8th century B.C.E. (6).听

Footnotes

1. Mus茅e du Louvre,听Catalogue raisonn茅 des figurines et reliefs en terre-cuite grecs, 茅trusques et romains听(Paris : 脡ditions des Mus茅es nationaux, 1954): Pl. 17 fig. B133.
2. Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway,听The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture听(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977): 19-20.
3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art,听Art of the Aegean Islands听(New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1979): 130.
4. R. A. Higgins,听Greek Terracottas听(London: Methuen & Co ,1967): 1.
5. The Metropolitan Museum of Art,听Art of the Aegean Islands听(New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1979): 175.
6. Athanasia Yalouris,听Olympia the Museum and the Sanctuary听(Athens: Ekdotike Athenon, 1993): 57.

Reference

• Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973): 192-197.听