Published: April 10, 2018 • By Jeff Gingras and Debby Sneed

Catalogue Entry

Photograph of stirrup jar, tan with reddish-brown slip decoration, from side angle against neutral gray background.

This vase is one of听a collection of Greek vases听held by the SM调教所 Art Museum.

Gift to SM调教所 Classics Department
Transferred to SM调教所 Museum of Natural History
听(2006)

Height: 9.8 cm
Diameter (max.): 13.3 cm
Date: 14th century B.C.E.
Origin: Greece

Description: Squat jar with large, round body and shallow convex top. Narrow neck protrudes vertically from top of vessel body, ending in narrow, rounded mouth. In center of top, immediately behind neck,听is an upright post to which two handles are attached. Tan听clay with red slip decoration. Body decorated with four thick, red bands that create four clay-colored registers, beginning with base; two of these clay-colored registers听filled with narrow red bands. Shoulder or top of vase decorated with groups of v-patterns. Base of neck ringed with red slip.听Handles painted red. Top of central post painted in bulls-eye pattern.听

Additional photos of this vessel show details of its base, top, neck, and decorations.

Discussion

This squat stirrup jar dates to the Late Helladic IIIA:2 period, approximately 1,374-1,300 B.C.E. (1).听The jar is made from a pinkish-buff clay and is decorated with a reddish-brown slip.听Photograph of stirrup jar, tan with reddish-brown slip decoration, from high angle against neutral gray background.

The stirrup jar shape functioned as a container for the transport or storage of wine and/or oil. It was often used as a burial offering and is frequently found in tombs (2). The stirrup jar developed in the Middle Minoan Period (c. 2,000-1,650 B.C.E.) on Crete, possibly at . It became a popular shape in the Late Helladic IIIA period (c. 1,400- ,100 B.C.E.) and lasted until the Iron Age (after c. 1,100 B.C.E.) (3).听

Comparanda

  • 贵耻谤耻尘补谤办,听The Mycenaean Pottery, p. 30, Fig. 5; p. 383, Fig. 67; p. 385, motif 59.

Footnotes

  1. Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973):听192-197; Arne 贵耻谤耻尘补谤办,听The Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification听(Stockholm: Victor听Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag, 1941).
  2. P.A. Mountjoy,听Mycenaean Pottery: An Introduction. (Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, 1993): 71.
  3. A. D. Lacy,听Greek Pottery in the Bronze Age听(London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1967):听202; 贵耻谤耻尘补谤办,听The Mycenaean Pottery.

Reference

  • Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973): 192-197.听
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